Extreme Heat 2025: Global Challenges and Solutions

Introduction In 2025, extreme heat events have become a pressing global concern, with record-breaking temperatures impacting millions of people, ecosystems, and economies. Heatwaves, once considered rare, are now more frequent, intense, and prolonged due to climate change. This article explores the history of extreme heat, the reasons behind its escalation, Read more…

India-Pakistan Conflict: Ceasefire Announced After Operation Sindoor

Escalation Sparked by Kashmir Attack Tensions between India and Pakistan surged following a devastating attack on April 22, 2025, in Pahalgam, a scenic valley in Indian-administered Kashmir. Gunmen targeted tourists, killing 25 Indian citizens and one Nepali national in an assault that India attributed to Pakistan-backed militants. The attack, which Read more…

Rare Earth Elements: The Hidden Power Behind Global Shifts

Introduction to Rare Earth Elements (REEs) Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 metallic elements that include the 15 lanthanides along with scandium and yttrium. Despite their name, these elements are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust but are rarely found in concentrated, economically exploitable forms. Their unique Read more…

USA vs China Trade War: Why It Matters in the Global Context

The USA-China trade war is one of the most significant economic conflicts of the 21st century, reshaping global trade dynamics, affecting markets worldwide, and altering political alliances. This prolonged dispute between the world’s two largest economies is rooted in more than just tariffs—it involves technology, national security, intellectual property, and Read more…

Cold Conundrum: Divergent Definitions of Extreme Cold in different places.

Introduction: In the face of an impending cold snap sweeping across the United States, the stark contrast in perspectives on “extreme cold” becomes evident, particularly when comparing regions like Duluth and Dallas. Meteorologists and public health officials acknowledge the divergence in perceptions of cold, emphasizing the absence of a universal Read more…