Introduction:

The Chandrayaan mission series has been at the forefront of India’s space exploration endeavors, aiming to unlock the mysteries of the Moon and contribute to our understanding of celestial bodies. Following the successful Chandrayaan 2 mission, which included an orbiter, lander (Vikram), and rover (Pragyan), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for its next lunar adventure – Chandrayaan 3. This mission represents India’s relentless pursuit of scientific knowledge and technological advancement in the field of space exploration.

Chandrayaan 3 landing moments

Mission Agenda:

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to achieve a successful lunar landing, rectifying the issues encountered during the Chandrayaan 2 mission’s Vikram lander. The mission agenda can be summarized as follows:

  1. Lunar Lander and Rover: Chandrayaan 3 will consist of a lander and rover, similar to Chandrayaan 2. The rover will be equipped with scientific instruments to study the lunar surface, analyze soil samples, and conduct experiments.
  2. Scientific Exploration: The rover will carry scientific instruments to study the Moon’s geology, mineral composition, and map its surface. These findings will contribute to our understanding of the Moon’s evolution and history.
  3. ISRO’s Technological Advancements: Chandrayaan 3 presents an opportunity for ISRO to showcase its technological prowess by rectifying the shortcomings of the Chandrayaan 2 mission. This includes refining the landing system and ensuring a soft touchdown on the lunar surface.
  4. International Collaboration: As with previous missions, Chandrayaan 3 may involve collaboration with other space agencies and institutions, fostering international cooperation in lunar exploration.

Total Costs for the Mission: While the exact cost of Chandrayaan 3 may evolve as the mission progresses, it is essential to note that space missions involve significant expenditures. Chandrayaan 2, for example, had an estimated cost of around 978 crore INR (approximately 140 million USD). Chandrayaan 3 is likely to have a comparable budget, considering it builds upon the technology and infrastructure developed for Chandrayaan 2 and addresses its shortcomings.

Also read: What is the reason behind Erb’s Palsy ?

The funding for Chandrayaan missions primarily comes from the Indian government through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Key Technological Challenges: Chandrayaan 3 faces several technological challenges:

  1. Landing System: One of the critical challenges is designing and implementing a robust landing system to ensure a soft and successful touchdown on the lunar surface. This is crucial to avoid a repeat of the Vikram lander’s hard landing during Chandrayaan 2.
  2. Communication: Maintaining continuous communication with the lander and rover during the descent and exploration phases is essential. Ensuring a reliable communication link with Earth is a technical challenge that ISRO will need to address.
  3. Navigation and Autonomy: The lander and rover must be equipped with advanced navigation and autonomous systems to make real-time decisions during descent and while navigating on the lunar surface.

Conclusion:

Chandrayaan 3 represents India’s unwavering commitment to lunar exploration and scientific discovery. With its mission agenda focused on lunar exploration and technological advancement, Chandrayaan 3 has the potential to contribute significantly to our understanding of the Moon’s geology and evolution. As the mission progresses, the world eagerly anticipates the successful soft landing and the valuable scientific data it will bring back to Earth.

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